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Shikoku proportional representation block
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Shikoku proportional representation block : ウィキペディア英語版
Shikoku proportional representation block
The Shikoku proportional representation block () is one of eleven proportional representation (PR) "blocks", multi-member constituencies for the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan. It consists of Shikoku region covering Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime and Kōchi prefectures. Following the introduction of proportional voting it elected seven representatives in the 1996 general election. When the total number of PR seats was reduced from 200 to 180, the Shikoku PR block shrunk to six seats.
== Summary of results ==
With a district magnitude of six, Shikoku is the smallest PR block. The vote share necessary to obtain a seat is usually well above ten percent. In three elections after the consolidation of the LDP-DPJ-party system by the merger of the LP into the DPJ in 2001, only the top three parties were able to win seats in Shikoku. In 2012, the LDP recorded its worst result since the introduction of proportional party list voting and the DPJ vote share crashed by more than 25 percentage points, the newly created Japan Restoration Party managed to gain two proportional seats in Shikoku.
Party names are abbreviated as follows (format: abbreviation, translated name, Japanese name, Engrish name):
* DPJ "Democratic Party", ''Minshutō'', Democratic Party of Japan
* LDP Liberal Democratic Party, ''Jiyūminshutō''
* Kōmeitō "Justice Party", ''Kōmeitō'', New Justice Party Party
* JCP Japanese Communist Party, ''Nihon Kyōsantō''
* SDP Social Democratic Party, ''Shakaiminshutō''
* NFP New Frontier Party, ''Shinshintō''
* LP Liberal Party, ''Jiyūtō''
* NSP New Socialist Party, ''Shin-shakaitō''
* LL Liberal League, ''Jiyū-rengō''
* HRP Happiness Realization Party, ''Kōfuku-jitsugen-tō''

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